Electric Vehicle

Apps.ElectricVehicle History

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March 06, 2010, at 09:40 AM by 206.180.155.75 -
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April 23, 2009, at 04:32 PM by 158.35.225.231 -
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! APMonitor Modeling Language
! https://www.apmonitor.com

! Electric Vehicle Model
Model car

  Parameters
    ! motor parameters (dc motor)
    v  = 36        ! input voltage to the motor (volts)
    rm  = 0.1      ! motor resistance (ohm)
    lm  = 0.01      ! motor inductance (henrys)
    kb  = 6.5e-4    ! back emf constant (volt-sec/rad)
    kt  = 0.1      ! torque constant (N-m/a)
    jm  = 1.0e-4    ! rotor inertia (kg m^2)
    bm  = 1.0e-5    ! mechanical damping (linear model of friction: bm * dth)

    ! automobile parameters
    jl = 1000*jm    ! vehicle inertia (1000 times the rotor)
    bl = 1.0e-3    ! vehicle damping (friction)
    k = 1.0e2      ! spring constant for connection rotor/drive shaft
    b = 0.1        ! spring damping for connection rotor/drive shaft
    rl = 0.005      ! gearing ratio between motor and tire (meters travelled
                    !  per radian of motor rotation)
    tau = 2        ! time constant of a lag between motor torque and car
                    !  velocity.  this lag is a simplified model of the power
                    !  train. (sec)
  End Parameters

  Variables
    i    = 0      ! motor electrical current (amps)
    dth_m = 0      ! rotor angular velocity sometimes called omega (radians/sec)
    th_m  = 0      ! rotor angle, theta (radians)
    dth_l = 0      ! wheel angular velocity (rad/sec)
    th_l  = 0      ! wheel angle (radians)
    dth_v = 0      ! vehicle velocity (m/sec)
    th_v  = 0      ! distance travelled (m)
  End Variables

  Equations
    lm*$i - v = -rm*i -    kb *$th_m
    jm*$dth_m =  kt*i - (bm+b)*$th_m - k*th_m +    b *$th_l + k*th_l
    jl*$dth_l =            b *$th_m + k*th_m - (b+bl)*$th_l - k*th_l

    tau * $dth_v = rl * dth_l - dth_v

    dth_m = $th_m
    dth_l = $th_l
    dth_v = $th_v
  End Equations

End Model

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November 04, 2008, at 04:05 AM by 98.199.241.177 -
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* %list list-page% [[Attach:electric.apm | electric.apm]]
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* %list list-page% [[Attach:electric.apm | Electric Vehicle]]
November 04, 2008, at 03:36 AM by 98.199.241.177 -
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The principal input to the model is the voltage to the motor.  Motor parameters include resistance (ohm), motor inductance (henrys), back emf constant (volt-sec/rad), torque constant (N-m/a), rotor inertia (kg m^2), and mechanical damping.  The automotive parameters include vehicle inertia, vehicle damping (friction), transmission dynamics, gearing ratios, and a simplified model of tire friction on the paved surface.  The electric vehicle models tracks system including:

* motor electrical current (amps)
* rotor angular velocity sometimes called omega (radians/sec)
* rotor angle, theta (radians)
* wheel angular velocity (rad/sec)
* wheel angle (radians)
* vehicle velocity (m/sec)
* distance travelled (m)

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The principal input to the model is the voltage to the motor.  Motor parameters include resistance (ohm), motor inductance (henrys), back emf constant (volt-sec/rad), torque constant (N-m/a), rotor inertia (kg m^2), and mechanical damping.  The automotive parameters include vehicle inertia, vehicle damping (friction), transmission dynamics, gearing ratios, and a simplified model of tire friction on the paved surface.  The electric vehicle models tracks system including motor electrical current (amps), rotor angular velocity (radians/sec), rotor angle (radians), wheel angular velocity (rad/sec), wheel angle (radians), vehicle velocity (m/sec), and distance travelled (m).
November 04, 2008, at 03:34 AM by 98.199.241.177 -
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!! Simplified Electric Vehicle

The principal input to the model is the voltage to the motor.  Motor parameters include resistance (ohm), motor inductance (henrys), back emf constant (volt-sec/rad), torque constant (N-m/a), rotor inertia (kg m^2), and mechanical damping.  The automotive parameters include vehicle inertia, vehicle damping (friction), transmission dynamics, gearing ratios, and a simplified model of tire friction on the paved surface.  The electric vehicle models tracks system including:

* motor electrical current (amps)
* rotor angular velocity sometimes called omega (radians/sec)
* rotor angle, theta (radians)
* wheel angular velocity (rad/sec)
* wheel angle (radians)
* vehicle velocity (m/sec)
* distance travelled (m)

* %list list-page% [[Attach:electric.apm | electric.apm]]